In 2010, the typical middle class family had financial assets of$27,300 – including retirement savings but not pensions – which was28% less than the $37,800 held in 2007.

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That's according to a new report released Tuesday, “TheFinancial Status and Decision-Making of the American Middle Class”,from the Consumer Federation of America and Primerica Inc., adistributor of financial products to middle income families.

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The findings came from a national survey of 2,015 adultAmericans.

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The typical middle class family, defined as those with householdincomes between $30,000 and $100,000, had financial assets of$27,300, including $3,900 in checking and/or savings accounts.

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Most of these financial assets represented money in contributoryretirement accounts, but only about three-fifths of all families(61%) had such an account. A number of middle class families did have pensions, the data showed.

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For middle class families, the typical debt payment to incomeratio was 20% with 9% having debt payments that were overdue by 60days or more. Nearly half (49%) still carried credit card debt frommonth to month, and the median debt for these families was$2,700.

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The decline in housing prices was the main reason that the netassets of the typical middle income family declined 35%, from$145,600 to $94,700, according to the report.

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Only 21% of the middle class families had a cash value lifeinsurance policy, 15% stocks outside a retirement account, 14%certificates of deposit, and 13 % U.S. Savings Bonds.

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Over half of these families (53%) had installment debt whosetypical amount was $13,500. Almost all of this debt representedauto loans and student loans. These families held consumer andmortgage debt that was, typically, $85,400 in 2007 and $84,400 in2010.

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The findings showed that middle class Americans were much morerisk-averse than those with higher incomes. If given $1 million toinvest for retirement,only 21% of middle class Americans, compared to 48% ofhigher-income persons (incomes $100,000 and over), would investmainly in stocks, bonds and/or mutual funds.

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Nineteen percent of the middle class group would invest most oftheir funds in a savings account while 25% would invest mainly inreal estate.

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When it comes to making financial decisions, 81% of the report'srespondents rated their ability to budget income as good orexcellent. Eighty percent said the same for managing credit carddebt, 63% for their ability to save for retirement and 67% fortheir ability to purchase a mortgage loan.

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Still, two-thirds of those surveyed acknowledged having madefinancial mistakes, often costly ones.

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“Considering their past mistakes and the complexity of thefinancial services marketplace, we were surprised at how highlymost middle class Americans rate their ability to make a variety offinancial decisions and how infrequently they rely on informationfrom the Internet and publications,” said CFA Executive DirectorStephen Brobeck.

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Two-thirds of middle class Americans (67%) said that, in thepast, they had made at least one “really bad financial decision,”and nearly half of those questioned (47%) acknowledged that theyhad made more than one bad decision. The typical (median) cost ofthese bad decisions was $5,000, but the average cost was$23,000.

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Few of these Americans said their main source of information oradvice about specific financial decisions would be from theInternet, books, magazines or TV. And a number said they would notseek information or advice in making these decisions.

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For saving and investing 15% said they would rely on theInternet, publications or TV for the information, yet another 17%said they wouldn't seek any information or advice, and just make adecision. However, for this kind of decision, 45% said they woulduse information and advice from a financial professional.

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The report's analysis was conducted by ORC International in Julyand through a statistical examination of the Federal ReserveBoard's 2010 Survey of Consumer Finances, by Professor CatherineMontalto of The Ohio State University.

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