In the movie The Incredibles, a computer-animatedvillain uses dozens of weapons to slow down and otherwise stymiethe lovable Mr. Incredible.

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One of the most memorable is a bank of cannons that fire heavy,sticky blobs. When one blob lands on our hero, it hardly slows himdown. Several in a row become a sticky annoyance. But once theheavy pelting begins, he's immobilized.

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According to the Filene Research Institute's newest study,Only Up: Regulatory Burden and Its Effects on Credit Unions,the flurry of new and revised regulations have created a similarlysticky annoyance for credit unions in both the United States andCanada.

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Because compliance has a high fixed cost component, this newregulatory regime seems to be generating artificial economies ofscale. Not surprisingly, the research revealed a very strongnegative relationship between the size of a credit union and therelative intensity of its regulatory compliance costs.

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For example, in Canada, credit unions in the largest quartilebore one-fifth of the comparable costs of those in the smallestquartile. In the U.S., the difference is even starker: those in thelargest quartile bore just one-tenth of the regulatory compliancecosts borne by those in the smallest quartile.

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To put into context what this regulatory shift means for creditunions, the study's authors estimated that between 2007 and 2012,the number of full-time equivalents devoted to regulatorycompliance increased on average by 70% in the U.S. and by 94% inCanada. Both of these figures outpaced normal staffing increases byat least a factor of three.

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Measuring regulatory burden is like identifying the stickyblobs. It's a first step. The second step is ensuring the bestoutcome for consumers require treating organizations with differentcharacteristics in different ways.

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Read more in Filene's report, OnlyUp: Regulatory Burden and Its Effects on Credit Unions.

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The report is the latest in a series of exclusive content fromFilene available to CU Times readers. Check out theseother reports:

George Hofheimer is the chief research and innovation officer atthe Filene Research Institute. He can be reached at608-852-4632 or [email protected].

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